Ancient Mummified Cheetahs Found in Saudi Caves Rewrite the Species’ History

Seven naturally mummified cheetahs discovered in northern Saudi Arabia, some dating back nearly 2,000 years, reveal that at least two cheetah subspecies once lived on the Arabian Peninsula. Genetic evidence shows the region supported a more diverse cheetah population than previously assumed, with findings clarifying which cheetahs historically occupied Arabia and shaping discussions about restoring the species to the region. The discovery has practical implications for cheetah conservation, suggesting that reintroduction efforts may consider a wider range of source populations.