Peter Adamson on Plotinus on Evil - Philosophy Bites

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Peter Adamson on Plotinus on Evil - Philosophy Bites

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TLDR

This episode of Philosophy Bites explores Plotinus' perspective on the problem of evil, which differs from contemporary theological views. Plotinus, a 3rd-century philosopher and founder of Neoplatonism, believed that evil is not a positive force but a lack or absence of good, akin to holes in Swiss cheese. He argued that imperfection exists because physical objects are made of matter, a pure potentiality that can never be fully realized. Plotinus suggested that the presence of evil in the world is a consequence of the physical realm, where potentiality is actualized, unlike the intelligible world where everything is purely actual.

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